P Prentice
Aiken, SC

Aiken is building
data centers

Aiken has 200 MW of data centers across 2 sites. That is a lot of work for the trades, and there are not enough workers nearby to do it.

2 sites |200 MW still to build |384 workers at peak
Running now
0 MW
Still to build
200 MW
Total workers on site at peak
384
Building sites
2
Aiken data centers: running now vs. still to build
Running now: 0 MW Still to build: 200 MW Total: 200 MW
The bottom line

Worth training up for in South Carolina?

YES means the data centers will need more of that trade than South Carolina can spare — so they pay well, pay to train, and run overtime. NO means there are already plenty.

CLOSE
Ironworkers
Could go either way — about 114 to spare
NO
Data center technicians
Enough already — 29 steady jobs once they open
NO
Electricians
Plenty already — about 1,850 to spare
NO
Carpenters
Plenty already — about 1,702 to spare
NO
Network/low-voltage technicians
Plenty already — about 624 to spare
NO
Pipefitters
Plenty already — about 1,328 to spare
NO
Sheet metal workers
Plenty already — about 353 to spare
NO
HVAC/R technicians
Plenty already — about 1,568 to spare
NO
Welders
Plenty already — about 1,870 to spare
NO
Plumbers
Plenty already — about 1,352 to spare

"Short" means the data centers need more of that trade at the busiest point than the area has free to take on new work. Most workers stay on their regular jobs; only about 1 in 4 are free for big new projects like these.

Enough workers?

Will South Carolina have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers 114 spare Sheet metal workers 353 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 624 spare Pipefitters 1,328 spare Plumbers 1,352 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,568 spare Carpenters 1,702 spare Electricians 1,850 spare Welders 1,870 spare
The short version

What this means for workers near Aiken

Aiken, SC has about 200 MW of AI data centers across 2 sites, with 200 MW still to build. The builders here include DOE (seeking private developer), Meta.

At the busiest point, about 384 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. Many drive in from nearby towns, but the work starts here — and it is not split evenly, so some trades are short and some are not.

Worth training up for? The work near Aiken is steady, but the area has enough workers for most trades. Here is the read by trade.

Ironworkers — could go either way. The data centers need about 54 ironworkers, and South Carolina has about 168 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Electricians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 108 electricians, and South Carolina already has about 1,958 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Carpenters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 66 carpenters, and South Carolina already has about 1,768 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Network/low-voltage technicians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 24 network/low-voltage technicians, and South Carolina already has about 648 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Pipefitters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 42 pipefitters, and South Carolina already has about 1,370 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Sheet metal workers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 12 sheet metal workers, and South Carolina already has about 365 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union. It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

You sign up and get your license through South Carolina. The South Carolina trade pages show you how to start. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Every trade

Every trade, by the numbers

Is there a shortage of each trade for the data centers in the Aiken area?
Trade Needed at peak Free to take it on Short or extra New data-center jobs Train up?
Electricians 108 1,958 1,850 spare 8 NO
Carpenters 66 1,768 1,702 spare NO
Ironworkers 54 168 114 spare CLOSE
Pipefitters 42 1,370 1,328 spare NO
Welders 30 1,900 1,870 spare NO
HVAC/R technicians 24 1,592 1,568 spare 3 NO
Network/low-voltage technicians 24 648 624 spare 2 NO
Plumbers 18 1,370 1,352 spare NO
Data center technicians 195 166 spare 29 NO
Sheet metal workers 12 365 353 spare NO
Elevator mechanics 6 82

"Needed at peak" is the most of that trade working across all the building at the busiest time. "Free to take it on" is how many local workers could move to data-center jobs — about 1 in 4 of the trade; the rest keep their regular jobs. "Short or extra" is the gap. "New data-center jobs" are permanent jobs that stay once a data center opens. "Train up?" is YES when the work needs more than the area can spare (so they pay well and pay to train), NO when there are plenty already. Elevator mechanics are left out of the verdict because their work depends on the building's design.

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