Who builds Minnesota's
data centers?

Minnesota is building 4.4 GW of new AI data centers across 6 sites. 0 MW is already running, and 4.4 GW is still being built. The biggest builders here are Unknown (hyperscale end user not disclosed), Google, Tract, CloudHQ.

At the busiest point, about 8,537 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. But the work is not split evenly — some trades will be short, and some will not. That is what decides whether it is worth training up.

Should you train up for this? It depends on the trade. In Minnesota, the data centers look most short on ironworkers, network/low-voltage technicians, and electricians. Those are the best bets right now. Here is the read, trade by trade.

Ironworkers — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 1,200 ironworkers, but only about 212 of Minnesota's ironworkers are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves Minnesota short about 988. When builders cannot find enough ironworkers, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Network/low-voltage technicians — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 534 network/low-voltage technicians at the busiest point — close to all of the ~538 network/low-voltage technicians Minnesota has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

Electricians — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 2,401 electricians at the busiest point — close to all of the ~3,242 electricians Minnesota has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

Sheet metal workers — could go either way. The data centers need about 267 sheet metal workers, and Minnesota has about 558 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Pipefitters — could go either way. The data centers need about 934 pipefitters, and Minnesota has about 2,130 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

HVAC/R technicians — could go either way. The data centers need about 534 hvac/r technicians, and Minnesota has about 1,298 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Carpenters — could go either way. The data centers need about 1,467 carpenters, and Minnesota has about 3,798 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Data center technicians — worth training up: YES. Once these data centers open they will need about 654 data center technicians to run them, day and night. These are permanent jobs, and there are not enough local data center technicians to fill them — so they hire and train. Steady, long-term work.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

The building jobs run for a few years; the jobs that run the data centers last longer. Either way, a shortage is good news if you are in that trade. To start in Minnesota, look at the apprenticeship programs for the trade you want. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.