P Prentice
MN · Carpenters

Minnesota needs
carpenters for its data centers

Minnesota is building 4.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

6 sites |about $64,650/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Carpenters for Minnesota's data centers: about 2,331 to spare.

Needed at peak
1,467
Free to take it on
3,798
Short or extra
2,331 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Minnesota have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 988 Network/low-voltage technicians 4 spare Sheet metal workers 291 spare HVAC/R technicians 764 spare Electricians 841 spare Pipefitters 1,196 spare Welders 1,688 spare Plumbers 1,730 spare Carpenters 2,331 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in Minnesota

Minnesota is building 4.4 GW of new AI data centers across 6 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — could go either way. The data centers need about 1,467 carpenters, and Minnesota has about 3,798 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Minnesota has 6 data-center sites in the works, with 4.4 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Minnesota carpenters earn about $64,650 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Minnesota has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Minnesota carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers