P Prentice
New Carlisle, IN

New Carlisle is building
data centers

New Carlisle has 2.2 GW of data centers across 2 sites. That is a lot of work for the trades, and there are not enough workers nearby to do it.

2 sites |1.7 GW still to build |3,313 workers at peak
Running now
500 MW
Still to build
1.7 GW
Total workers on site at peak
3,313
Building sites
2
New Carlisle data centers: running now vs. still to build
Running now: 500 MW Still to build: 1.7 GW Total: 2.2 GW
The bottom line

Worth training up for in the New Carlisle area?

YES means the data centers will need more of that trade than the New Carlisle area can spare — so they pay well, pay to train, and run overtime. NO means there are already plenty.

YES
Ironworkers
Big shortage — short about 454 workers
YES
Data center technicians
Lots of steady jobs — 327 steady jobs once they open
YES
Electricians
Big shortage — short about 780 workers
YES
Network/low-voltage technicians
Big shortage — short about 167 workers
YES
Sheet metal workers
Big shortage — short about 79 workers
YES
Carpenters
Big shortage — short about 427 workers
YES
Pipefitters
Big shortage — short about 230 workers
YES
HVAC/R technicians
Big shortage — short about 125 workers
YES
Welders
Big shortage — short about 154 workers
YES
Plumbers
Big shortage — short about 23 workers

"Short" means the data centers need more of that trade at the busiest point than the area has free to take on new work. Most workers stay on their regular jobs; only about 1 in 4 are free for big new projects like these.

Enough workers?

Will the New Carlisle area have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Electricians short 780 Ironworkers short 454 Carpenters short 427 Pipefitters short 230 Network/low-voltage technicians short 167 Welders short 154 HVAC/R technicians short 125 Sheet metal workers short 79 Plumbers short 23
The short version

What this means for workers near New Carlisle

New Carlisle, IN has about 2.2 GW of AI data centers across 2 sites, with 1.7 GW still to build. The builders here include Amazon (AWS).

At the busiest point, about 3,313 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. Many drive in from nearby towns, but the work starts here — and it is not split evenly, so some trades are short and some are not.

Worth training up for? Around New Carlisle, the data centers look most short on ironworkers, electricians, network/low-voltage technicians, sheet metal workers, and carpenters. Here is the read by trade.

Ironworkers — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 466 ironworkers, but only about 12 of the New Carlisle area's ironworkers are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 454. When builders cannot find enough ironworkers, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Electricians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 932 electricians, but only about 152 of the New Carlisle area's electricians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 780. When builders cannot find enough electricians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Network/low-voltage technicians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 207 network/low-voltage technicians, but only about 40 of the New Carlisle area's network/low-voltage technicians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 167. When builders cannot find enough network/low-voltage technicians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Sheet metal workers — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 104 sheet metal workers, but only about 25 of the New Carlisle area's sheet metal workers are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 79. When builders cannot find enough sheet metal workers, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Carpenters — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 569 carpenters, but only about 142 of the New Carlisle area's carpenters are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 427. When builders cannot find enough carpenters, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Pipefitters — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 362 pipefitters, but only about 132 of the New Carlisle area's pipefitters are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the New Carlisle area short about 230. When builders cannot find enough pipefitters, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union. It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

You sign up and get your license through Indiana. The Indiana trade pages show you how to start. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Every trade

Every trade, by the numbers

Is there a shortage of each trade for the data centers in the New Carlisle area?
Trade Needed at peak Free to take it on Short or extra New data-center jobs Train up?
Electricians 932 152 short 780 84 YES
Carpenters 569 142 short 427 YES
Ironworkers 466 12 short 454 YES
Pipefitters 362 132 short 230 YES
Welders 259 105 short 154 YES
HVAC/R technicians 207 82 short 125 37 YES
Network/low-voltage technicians 207 40 short 167 19 YES
Data center technicians 30 short 297 327 YES
Plumbers 155 132 short 23 YES
Sheet metal workers 104 25 short 79 YES
Elevator mechanics 52 32

"Needed at peak" is the most of that trade working across all the building at the busiest time. "Free to take it on" is how many local workers could move to data-center jobs — about 1 in 4 of the trade; the rest keep their regular jobs. "Short or extra" is the gap. "New data-center jobs" are permanent jobs that stay once a data center opens. "Train up?" is YES when the work needs more than the area can spare (so they pay well and pay to train), NO when there are plenty already. Elevator mechanics are left out of the verdict because their work depends on the building's design.

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