P Prentice
IN · Plumbers

Indiana needs
plumbers for its data centers

Indiana is building 13 GW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

17 sites |about $64,560/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Plumbers for Indiana's data centers: about 1,732 to spare.

Needed at peak
1,173
Free to take it on
2,905
Short or extra
1,732 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Indiana have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 2,888 Electricians short 2,699 Network/low-voltage technicians short 960 Carpenters short 503 Sheet metal workers 110 spare Pipefitters 167 spare HVAC/R technicians 340 spare Welders 1,359 spare Plumbers 1,732 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in Indiana

Indiana is building 13 GW of new AI data centers across 17 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — could go either way. The data centers need about 1,173 plumbers, and Indiana has about 2,905 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Indiana has 17 data-center sites in the works, with 13 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Indiana plumbers earn about $64,560 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Indiana has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Indiana plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers