P Prentice
IN · Electricians

Indiana needs
electricians for its data centers

Indiana is building 13 GW of new data centers. Here is how much electricians work that makes — and why there are not enough electricians for it.

17 sites |about $65,480/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
YES — big shortage

Electricians for Indiana's data centers: short about 2,699 workers.

Needed at peak
7,041
Free to take it on
4,342
Short or extra
short 2,699
New permanent jobs
521
Enough workers?

Will Indiana have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 2,888 Electricians short 2,699 Network/low-voltage technicians short 960 Carpenters short 503 Sheet metal workers 110 spare Pipefitters 167 spare HVAC/R technicians 340 spare Welders 1,359 spare Plumbers 1,732 spare
The short version

What this means for electricians in Indiana

Indiana is building 13 GW of new AI data centers across 17 sites. On a data center, electricians run the power — the wiring, panels, and backup generators that feed the computer rooms.

Electricians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 7,041 electricians, but only about 4,342 of Indiana's electricians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves Indiana short about 2,699. When builders cannot find enough electricians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Indiana has 17 data-center sites in the works, with 13 GW still to build. That keeps electricians busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Indiana electricians earn about $65,480 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced electricians well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Indiana has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Indiana electricians apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers