P Prentice
Mesa, AZ

Mesa is building
data centers

Mesa has 1.6 GW of data centers across 10 sites. That is a lot of work for the trades, and there are not enough workers nearby to do it.

10 sites |636 MW still to build |1,220 workers at peak
Running now
962 MW
Still to build
636 MW
Total workers on site at peak
1,220
Building sites
10
Mesa data centers: running now vs. still to build
Running now: 962 MW Still to build: 636 MW Total: 1.6 GW
The bottom line

Worth training up for in the Mesa area?

YES means the data centers will need more of that trade than the Mesa area can spare — so they pay well, pay to train, and run overtime. NO means there are already plenty.

YES
Data center technicians
Lots of steady jobs — 235 steady jobs once they open
NO
Ironworkers
Plenty already — about 473 to spare
NO
Network/low-voltage technicians
Plenty already — about 326 to spare
NO
Electricians
Plenty already — about 3,842 to spare
NO
Welders
Plenty already — about 1,323 to spare
NO
Sheet metal workers
Plenty already — about 577 to spare
NO
Carpenters
Plenty already — about 3,410 to spare
NO
Pipefitters
Plenty already — about 2,364 to spare
NO
HVAC/R technicians
Plenty already — about 1,904 to spare
NO
Plumbers
Plenty already — about 2,441 to spare

"Short" means the data centers need more of that trade at the busiest point than the area has free to take on new work. Most workers stay on their regular jobs; only about 1 in 4 are free for big new projects like these.

Enough workers?

Will the Mesa area have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Network/low-voltage technicians 326 spare Ironworkers 473 spare Sheet metal workers 577 spare Welders 1,323 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,904 spare Pipefitters 2,364 spare Plumbers 2,441 spare Carpenters 3,410 spare Electricians 3,842 spare
The short version

What this means for workers near Mesa

Mesa, AZ has about 1.6 GW of AI data centers across 10 sites, with 636 MW still to build. The builders here include NTT, Amazon (AWS), Meta, Google.

At the busiest point, about 1,220 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. Many drive in from nearby towns, but the work starts here — and it is not split evenly, so some trades are short and some are not.

Worth training up for? The work near Mesa is steady, but the area has enough workers for most trades. Here is the read by trade.

Ironworkers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 172 ironworkers, and the Mesa area already has about 645 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Network/low-voltage technicians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 76 network/low-voltage technicians, and the Mesa area already has about 402 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Electricians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 343 electricians, and the Mesa area already has about 4,185 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Welders — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 95 welders, and the Mesa area already has about 1,418 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Sheet metal workers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 38 sheet metal workers, and the Mesa area already has about 615 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Carpenters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 210 carpenters, and the Mesa area already has about 3,620 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union. It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

You sign up and get your license through Arizona. The Arizona trade pages show you how to start. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Every trade

Every trade, by the numbers

Is there a shortage of each trade for the data centers in the Mesa area?
Trade Needed at peak Free to take it on Short or extra New data-center jobs Train up?
Electricians 343 4,185 3,842 spare 60 NO
Carpenters 210 3,620 3,410 spare NO
Ironworkers 172 645 473 spare NO
Data center technicians 182 short 53 235 YES
Pipefitters 134 2,498 2,364 spare NO
Welders 95 1,418 1,323 spare NO
HVAC/R technicians 76 1,980 1,904 spare 27 NO
Network/low-voltage technicians 76 402 326 spare 13 NO
Plumbers 57 2,498 2,441 spare NO
Sheet metal workers 38 615 577 spare NO
Elevator mechanics 19

"Needed at peak" is the most of that trade working across all the building at the busiest time. "Free to take it on" is how many local workers could move to data-center jobs — about 1 in 4 of the trade; the rest keep their regular jobs. "Short or extra" is the gap. "New data-center jobs" are permanent jobs that stay once a data center opens. "Train up?" is YES when the work needs more than the area can spare (so they pay well and pay to train), NO when there are plenty already. Elevator mechanics are left out of the verdict because their work depends on the building's design.

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