P Prentice
AZ · Plumbers

Arizona needs
plumbers for its data centers

Arizona is building 8.3 GW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

28 sites |about $61,940/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Plumbers for Arizona's data centers: about 2,338 to spare.

Needed at peak
744
Free to take it on
3,082
Short or extra
2,338 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Arizona have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 1,454 Network/low-voltage technicians short 384 Sheet metal workers 252 spare Welders 668 spare Electricians 855 spare Pipefitters 1,346 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,720 spare Carpenters 1,844 spare Plumbers 2,338 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in Arizona

Arizona is building 8.3 GW of new AI data centers across 28 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 744 plumbers, and Arizona already has about 3,082 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Arizona has 28 data-center sites in the works, with 8.3 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Arizona plumbers earn about $61,940 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Arizona has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Arizona plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers