P Prentice
Eagle Mountain, UT

Eagle Mountain is building
data centers

Eagle Mountain has 2.6 GW of data centers across 5 sites. That is a lot of work for the trades, and there are not enough workers nearby to do it.

5 sites |2.5 GW still to build |4,818 workers at peak
Running now
56 MW
Still to build
2.5 GW
Total workers on site at peak
4,818
Building sites
5
Eagle Mountain data centers: running now vs. still to build
Running now: 56 MW Still to build: 2.5 GW Total: 2.6 GW
The bottom line

Worth training up for in the Eagle Mountain area?

YES means the data centers will need more of that trade than the Eagle Mountain area can spare — so they pay well, pay to train, and run overtime. NO means there are already plenty.

YES
Ironworkers
Big shortage — short about 563 workers
YES
Data center technicians
Lots of steady jobs — 377 steady jobs once they open
YES
Welders
Big shortage — short about 34 workers
YES
Network/low-voltage technicians
Big shortage — short about 23 workers
YES
Electricians
Big shortage — short about 53 workers
YES
Sheet metal workers
Tight — needs almost all the area can spare
YES
Pipefitters
Tight — needs almost all the area can spare
CLOSE
Carpenters
Could go either way — about 594 to spare
CLOSE
HVAC/R technicians
Could go either way — about 354 to spare
NO
Plumbers
Plenty already — about 542 to spare

"Short" means the data centers need more of that trade at the busiest point than the area has free to take on new work. Most workers stay on their regular jobs; only about 1 in 4 are free for big new projects like these.

Enough workers?

Will the Eagle Mountain area have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 563 Electricians short 53 Welders short 34 Network/low-voltage technicians short 23 Sheet metal workers 29 spare Pipefitters 241 spare HVAC/R technicians 354 spare Plumbers 542 spare Carpenters 594 spare
The short version

What this means for workers near Eagle Mountain

Eagle Mountain, UT has about 2.6 GW of AI data centers across 5 sites, with 2.5 GW still to build. The builders here include Meta, Tract, Google, QTS.

At the busiest point, about 4,818 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. Many drive in from nearby towns, but the work starts here — and it is not split evenly, so some trades are short and some are not.

Worth training up for? Around Eagle Mountain, the data centers look most short on ironworkers, welders, network/low-voltage technicians, electricians, and sheet metal workers. Here is the read by trade.

Ironworkers — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 678 ironworkers, but only about 115 of the Eagle Mountain area's ironworkers are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the Eagle Mountain area short about 563. When builders cannot find enough ironworkers, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Welders — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 376 welders, but only about 342 of the Eagle Mountain area's welders are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the Eagle Mountain area short about 34. When builders cannot find enough welders, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Network/low-voltage technicians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 301 network/low-voltage technicians, but only about 278 of the Eagle Mountain area's network/low-voltage technicians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the Eagle Mountain area short about 23. When builders cannot find enough network/low-voltage technicians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Electricians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 1,355 electricians, but only about 1,302 of the Eagle Mountain area's electricians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the Eagle Mountain area short about 53. When builders cannot find enough electricians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Sheet metal workers — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 151 sheet metal workers at the busiest point — close to all of the ~180 sheet metal workers the Eagle Mountain area has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

Pipefitters — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 527 pipefitters at the busiest point — close to all of the ~768 pipefitters the Eagle Mountain area has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union. It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

You sign up and get your license through Utah. The Utah trade pages show you how to start. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Every trade

Every trade, by the numbers

Is there a shortage of each trade for the data centers in the Eagle Mountain area?
Trade Needed at peak Free to take it on Short or extra New data-center jobs Train up?
Electricians 1,355 1,302 short 53 97 YES
Carpenters 828 1,422 594 spare CLOSE
Ironworkers 678 115 short 563 YES
Pipefitters 527 768 241 spare YES
Welders 376 342 short 34 YES
HVAC/R technicians 301 655 354 spare 43 CLOSE
Network/low-voltage technicians 301 278 short 23 22 YES
Data center technicians 100 short 277 377 YES
Plumbers 226 768 542 spare NO
Sheet metal workers 151 180 29 spare YES
Elevator mechanics 75 42

"Needed at peak" is the most of that trade working across all the building at the busiest time. "Free to take it on" is how many local workers could move to data-center jobs — about 1 in 4 of the trade; the rest keep their regular jobs. "Short or extra" is the gap. "New data-center jobs" are permanent jobs that stay once a data center opens. "Train up?" is YES when the work needs more than the area can spare (so they pay well and pay to train), NO when there are plenty already. Elevator mechanics are left out of the verdict because their work depends on the building's design.

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