P Prentice
TN · Plumbers

Tennessee needs
plumbers for its data centers

Tennessee is building 77 MW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

10 sites |about $57,730/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Plumbers for Tennessee's data centers: about 2,195 to spare.

Needed at peak
7
Free to take it on
2,202
Short or extra
2,195 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Tennessee have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers 309 spare Sheet metal workers 505 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 663 spare Carpenters 2,145 spare Pipefitters 2,186 spare Plumbers 2,195 spare HVAC/R technicians 2,619 spare Welders 3,140 spare Electricians 4,833 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in Tennessee

Tennessee is building 77 MW of new AI data centers across 10 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 7 plumbers, and Tennessee already has about 2,202 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Tennessee has 10 data-center sites in the works, with 77 MW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Tennessee plumbers earn about $57,730 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Tennessee has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Tennessee plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers