P Prentice
MT · Carpenters

Montana needs
carpenters for its data centers

Montana is building 1 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

1 sites |about $58,110/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Carpenters for Montana's data centers: about 730 to spare.

Needed at peak
330
Free to take it on
1,060
Short or extra
730 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Montana have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 232 Network/low-voltage technicians 62 spare Sheet metal workers 70 spare HVAC/R technicians 142 spare Electricians 168 spare Welders 185 spare Pipefitters 242 spare Plumbers 362 spare Carpenters 730 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in Montana

Montana is building 1 GW of new AI data centers across 1 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — could go either way. The data centers need about 330 carpenters, and Montana has about 1,060 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Montana has 1 data-center sites in the works, with 1 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Montana carpenters earn about $58,110 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Montana has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Montana carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers