P Prentice
Manassas, VA

Manassas is building
data centers

Manassas has 2.1 GW of data centers across 6 sites. That is a lot of work for the trades, and there are not enough workers nearby to do it.

6 sites |2.1 GW still to build |4,124 workers at peak
Running now
0 MW
Still to build
2.1 GW
Total workers on site at peak
4,124
Building sites
6
Manassas data centers: running now vs. still to build
Running now: 0 MW Still to build: 2.1 GW Total: 2.1 GW
The bottom line

Worth training up for in the Manassas area?

YES means the data centers will need more of that trade than the Manassas area can spare — so they pay well, pay to train, and run overtime. NO means there are already plenty.

YES
Ironworkers
Big shortage — short about 380 workers
YES
Data center technicians
Lots of steady jobs — 316 steady jobs once they open
CLOSE
Welders
Could go either way — about 318 to spare
CLOSE
Network/low-voltage technicians
Could go either way — about 364 to spare
NO
Electricians
Plenty already — about 2,970 to spare
NO
Sheet metal workers
Plenty already — about 336 to spare
NO
Carpenters
Plenty already — about 2,353 to spare
NO
Pipefitters
Plenty already — about 1,744 to spare
NO
HVAC/R technicians
Plenty already — about 1,520 to spare
NO
Plumbers
Plenty already — about 2,002 to spare

"Short" means the data centers need more of that trade at the busiest point than the area has free to take on new work. Most workers stay on their regular jobs; only about 1 in 4 are free for big new projects like these.

Enough workers?

Will the Manassas area have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 380 Welders 318 spare Sheet metal workers 336 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 364 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,520 spare Pipefitters 1,744 spare Plumbers 2,002 spare Carpenters 2,353 spare Electricians 2,970 spare
The short version

What this means for workers near Manassas

Manassas, VA has about 2.1 GW of AI data centers across 6 sites, with 2.1 GW still to build. The builders here include QTS, SJP Acquisitions (St. John Properties), Amazon (AWS), Highland Properties Manassas.

At the busiest point, about 4,124 skilled workers will be on these sites at once, across all the trades. Many drive in from nearby towns, but the work starts here — and it is not split evenly, so some trades are short and some are not.

Worth training up for? Around Manassas, the data centers look most short on ironworkers. Here is the read by trade.

Ironworkers — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 580 ironworkers, but only about 200 of the Manassas area's ironworkers are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves the Manassas area short about 380. When builders cannot find enough ironworkers, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

Welders — could go either way. The data centers need about 322 welders, and the Manassas area has about 640 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Network/low-voltage technicians — could go either way. The data centers need about 258 network/low-voltage technicians, and the Manassas area has about 622 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Electricians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 1,160 electricians, and the Manassas area already has about 4,130 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Sheet metal workers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 129 sheet metal workers, and the Manassas area already has about 465 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Carpenters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 709 carpenters, and the Manassas area already has about 3,062 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

These are some of the best-paying jobs you can get without a four-year degree. When a trade is short, builders run overtime and pay to train, and experienced workers can clear $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union. It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

You sign up and get your license through Virginia. The Virginia trade pages show you how to start. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Every trade

Every trade, by the numbers

Is there a shortage of each trade for the data centers in the Manassas area?
Trade Needed at peak Free to take it on Short or extra New data-center jobs Train up?
Electricians 1,160 4,130 2,970 spare 81 NO
Carpenters 709 3,062 2,353 spare NO
Ironworkers 580 200 short 380 YES
Pipefitters 451 2,195 1,744 spare NO
Welders 322 640 318 spare CLOSE
HVAC/R technicians 258 1,778 1,520 spare 36 NO
Network/low-voltage technicians 258 622 364 spare 18 CLOSE
Plumbers 193 2,195 2,002 spare NO
Data center technicians 260 short 56 316 YES
Sheet metal workers 129 465 336 spare NO
Elevator mechanics 64 158

"Needed at peak" is the most of that trade working across all the building at the busiest time. "Free to take it on" is how many local workers could move to data-center jobs — about 1 in 4 of the trade; the rest keep their regular jobs. "Short or extra" is the gap. "New data-center jobs" are permanent jobs that stay once a data center opens. "Train up?" is YES when the work needs more than the area can spare (so they pay well and pay to train), NO when there are plenty already. Elevator mechanics are left out of the verdict because their work depends on the building's design.

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