Virginia needs
carpenters for its data centers
Virginia is building 13.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.
Carpenters for Virginia's data centers: needs almost all the area can spare.
Will Virginia have enough workers?
At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.
What this means for carpenters in Virginia
Virginia is building 13.4 GW of new AI data centers across 70 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.
Carpenters — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 4,420 carpenters at the busiest point — close to all of the ~4,585 carpenters Virginia has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.
Virginia has 70 data-center sites in the works, with 13.4 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.
Virginia carpenters earn about $50,220 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.
It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.
The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Virginia has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Virginia carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.
Get carpenters job updates for Virginia
New Virginia data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for carpenters.
READ THE NATIONAL CARPENTERS SWITCH GUIDE -- $9
National carpenters training, pay, and licensing context. This is not a Virginia-specific paid guide.
VIRGINIA PROGRAMS
The Virginia carpenters apprenticeship programs, schools, and licensing path.
The data centers behind these numbers
- PW Digital Gateway — QTS, Manassas (1.7 GW)
- AWS US-East-1 Northern Virginia Cluster (Ashburn/Loudoun/Prince William) — Amazon (AWS), Ashburn (1.5 GW)
- AWS Spotsylvania/Caroline Tech Campuses (Summit Crossing, Carter's Store, Cosner, Orrock) — Amazon (AWS), Spotsylvania (1.2 GW)
- STACK Infrastructure Stafford Technology Campus (STC) — Stack Infrastructure, Stafford (1.1 GW)
- QTS Prince William Digital Gateway Campus — QTS, Gainesville (1 GW)
- PowerHouse 95 (PH 95 North) — PowerHouse Data Centers, Fredericksburg (800 MW)