P Prentice
VA · Carpenters

Virginia needs
carpenters for its data centers

Virginia is building 13.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

70 sites |about $50,220/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
YES — tight

Carpenters for Virginia's data centers: needs almost all the area can spare.

Needed at peak
4,420
Free to take it on
4,585
Short or extra
165 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Virginia have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 3,319 Electricians short 1,158 Network/low-voltage technicians short 819 Sheet metal workers 164 spare Carpenters 165 spare Pipefitters 485 spare Welders 663 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,803 spare Plumbers 2,092 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in Virginia

Virginia is building 13.4 GW of new AI data centers across 70 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 4,420 carpenters at the busiest point — close to all of the ~4,585 carpenters Virginia has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

Virginia has 70 data-center sites in the works, with 13.4 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Virginia carpenters earn about $50,220 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Virginia has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Virginia carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers