P Prentice
WI · Plumbers

Wisconsin needs
plumbers for its data centers

Wisconsin is building 2.9 GW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

7 sites |about $78,510/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Plumbers for Wisconsin's data centers: about 2,021 to spare.

Needed at peak
259
Free to take it on
2,280
Short or extra
2,021 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Wisconsin have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 599 Network/low-voltage technicians 307 spare Sheet metal workers 575 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,137 spare Electricians 1,604 spare Pipefitters 1,676 spare Plumbers 2,021 spare Carpenters 2,883 spare Welders 3,773 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in Wisconsin

Wisconsin is building 2.9 GW of new AI data centers across 7 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 259 plumbers, and Wisconsin already has about 2,280 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Wisconsin has 7 data-center sites in the works, with 2.9 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Wisconsin plumbers earn about $78,510 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Wisconsin has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Wisconsin plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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New Wisconsin data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for plumbers.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers