P Prentice
TX · Welders

Texas needs
welders for its data centers

Texas is building 20.3 GW of new data centers. Here is how much welders work that makes — and why there are not enough welders for it.

63 sites |about $49,830/yr |High shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Welders for Texas's data centers: about 11,121 to spare.

Needed at peak
3,041
Free to take it on
14,162
Short or extra
11,121 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Texas have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 2,951 Sheet metal workers 1,352 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 1,865 spare Carpenters 1,910 spare HVAC/R technicians 5,585 spare Pipefitters 6,315 spare Electricians 7,023 spare Plumbers 8,748 spare Welders 11,121 spare
The short version

What this means for welders in Texas

Texas is building 20.3 GW of new AI data centers across 63 sites. On a data center, welders weld the steel and the pipe that hold the building and its cooling together.

Welders — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 3,041 welders, and Texas already has about 14,162 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Texas has 63 data-center sites in the works, with 20.3 GW still to build. That keeps welders busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Texas welders earn about $49,830 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced welders well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Texas has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Texas welders apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers