P Prentice
TX · Plumbers

Texas needs
plumbers for its data centers

Texas is building 20.3 GW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

63 sites |about $58,560/yr |High shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Plumbers for Texas's data centers: about 8,748 to spare.

Needed at peak
1,824
Free to take it on
10,572
Short or extra
8,748 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Texas have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 2,951 Sheet metal workers 1,352 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 1,865 spare Carpenters 1,910 spare HVAC/R technicians 5,585 spare Pipefitters 6,315 spare Electricians 7,023 spare Plumbers 8,748 spare Welders 11,121 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in Texas

Texas is building 20.3 GW of new AI data centers across 63 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 1,824 plumbers, and Texas already has about 10,572 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Texas has 63 data-center sites in the works, with 20.3 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Texas plumbers earn about $58,560 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Texas has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Texas plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers