Texas needs
carpenters for its data centers
Texas is building 20.3 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.
Carpenters for Texas's data centers: needs almost all the area can spare.
Will Texas have enough workers?
At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.
What this means for carpenters in Texas
Texas is building 20.3 GW of new AI data centers across 63 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.
Carpenters — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 6,690 carpenters at the busiest point — close to all of the ~8,600 carpenters Texas has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.
Texas has 63 data-center sites in the works, with 20.3 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.
Texas carpenters earn about $48,150 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.
It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.
The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Texas has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Texas carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.
Get carpenters job updates for Texas
New Texas data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for carpenters.
READ THE NATIONAL CARPENTERS SWITCH GUIDE -- $9
National carpenters training, pay, and licensing context. This is not a Texas-specific paid guide.
TEXAS PROGRAMS
The Texas carpenters apprenticeship programs, schools, and licensing path.
The data centers behind these numbers
- Sailfish Investors - Comanche Circle (Hood County) — Sailfish Investors (Ryan Hughes, managing partner), Unincorporated Hood County (3 GW)
- Caldwell Valley Technology Park — Tract, Lockhart (2 GW)
- Pecos AI Data Center Campus — Core Scientific, Pecos (1.5 GW)
- Sweetwater 1 Bitcoin Mining Campus — IREN, Sweetwater (1.4 GW)
- Stargate Frontier Campus (Shackelford County, TX) — Stargate / Oracle / Vantage, Albany (vicinity) (1.4 GW)
- Stargate Freebird Campus (Milam County, TX) — Stargate / Oracle / OpenAI / SB Energy, Burlington (near Cameron) (1.2 GW)