P Prentice
SD · Pipefitters

South Dakota needs
pipefitters for its data centers

South Dakota is building 500 MW of new data centers. Here is how much pipefitters work that makes — and why there are not enough pipefitters for it.

1 sites |about $50,790/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Pipefitters for South Dakota's data centers: about 345 to spare.

Needed at peak
105
Free to take it on
450
Short or extra
345 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will South Dakota have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 17 Network/low-voltage technicians 80 spare Sheet metal workers 105 spare HVAC/R technicians 222 spare Pipefitters 345 spare Plumbers 405 spare Electricians 428 spare Welders 795 spare Carpenters 945 spare
The short version

What this means for pipefitters in South Dakota

South Dakota is building 500 MW of new AI data centers across 1 sites. On a data center, pipefitters run the pipes and cooling loops that keep the computers from overheating.

Pipefitters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 105 pipefitters, and South Dakota already has about 450 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

South Dakota has 1 data-center sites in the works, with 500 MW still to build. That keeps pipefitters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

South Dakota pipefitters earn about $50,790 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced pipefitters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but South Dakota has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the South Dakota pipefitters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Get pipefitters job updates for South Dakota

New South Dakota data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for pipefitters.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers