P Prentice
SD · Carpenters

South Dakota needs
carpenters for its data centers

South Dakota is building 500 MW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

1 sites |about $46,500/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Carpenters for South Dakota's data centers: about 945 to spare.

Needed at peak
165
Free to take it on
1,110
Short or extra
945 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will South Dakota have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 17 Network/low-voltage technicians 80 spare Sheet metal workers 105 spare HVAC/R technicians 222 spare Pipefitters 345 spare Plumbers 405 spare Electricians 428 spare Welders 795 spare Carpenters 945 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in South Dakota

South Dakota is building 500 MW of new AI data centers across 1 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 165 carpenters, and South Dakota already has about 1,110 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

South Dakota has 1 data-center sites in the works, with 500 MW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

South Dakota carpenters earn about $46,500 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but South Dakota has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the South Dakota carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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New South Dakota data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for carpenters.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers