Pennsylvania needs
electricians for its data centers
Pennsylvania is building 7.9 GW of new data centers. Here is how much electricians work that makes — and why there are not enough electricians for it.
Electricians for Pennsylvania's data centers: needs almost all the area can spare.
Will Pennsylvania have enough workers?
At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.
What this means for electricians in Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania is building 7.9 GW of new AI data centers across 14 sites. On a data center, electricians run the power — the wiring, panels, and backup generators that feed the computer rooms.
Electricians — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 4,250 electricians at the busiest point — close to all of the ~5,465 electricians Pennsylvania has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.
Pennsylvania has 14 data-center sites in the works, with 7.9 GW still to build. That keeps electricians busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.
Pennsylvania electricians earn about $65,400 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced electricians well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.
It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.
The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Pennsylvania has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Pennsylvania electricians apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.
Get electricians job updates for Pennsylvania
New Pennsylvania data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for electricians.
READ THE NATIONAL ELECTRICIANS SWITCH GUIDE -- $9
National electricians training, pay, and licensing context. This is not a Pennsylvania-specific paid guide.
PENNSYLVANIA PROGRAMS
The Pennsylvania electricians apprenticeship programs, schools, and licensing path.
The data centers behind these numbers
- Homer City Energy Campus — Homer City Redevelopment (HCR) / Kiewit Power Constructors, Homer City (4.5 GW)
- Pennsylvania Digital I (PAX-1) Hyperscale Campus — PowerHouse Data Centers, Middlesex Township (1.4 GW)
- AWS Salem Township Campus (new 15-building expansion) — Amazon (AWS), Salem Township (960 MW)
- AWS Susquehanna Nuclear Campus (Salem Township) — Amazon (AWS), Berwick (960 MW)
- AWS Susquehanna Nuclear Campus (Cumulus Data) — Amazon (AWS), Berwick (300 MW)
- CoreWeave Lancaster AI Data Center — CoreWeave, Lancaster (100 MW)