P Prentice
PA · Carpenters

Pennsylvania needs
carpenters for its data centers

Pennsylvania is building 7.9 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

14 sites |about $59,240/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Carpenters for Pennsylvania's data centers: about 4,878 to spare.

Needed at peak
2,597
Free to take it on
7,475
Short or extra
4,878 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Pennsylvania have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 1,803 Sheet metal workers 113 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 304 spare Electricians 1,215 spare Pipefitters 1,845 spare Plumbers 2,790 spare Welders 2,835 spare HVAC/R technicians 3,288 spare Carpenters 4,878 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is building 7.9 GW of new AI data centers across 14 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — could go either way. The data centers need about 2,597 carpenters, and Pennsylvania has about 7,475 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Pennsylvania has 14 data-center sites in the works, with 7.9 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Pennsylvania carpenters earn about $59,240 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Pennsylvania has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Pennsylvania carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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New Pennsylvania data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for carpenters.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers