P Prentice
OH · Welders

Ohio needs
welders for its data centers

Ohio is building 15.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much welders work that makes — and why there are not enough welders for it.

40 sites |about $49,410/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Welders for Ohio's data centers: about 2,721 to spare.

Needed at peak
2,307
Free to take it on
5,028
Short or extra
2,721 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Ohio have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 3,673 Electricians short 1,519 Network/low-voltage technicians short 886 Carpenters short 756 Pipefitters 392 spare Sheet metal workers 415 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,546 spare Plumbers 2,238 spare Welders 2,721 spare
The short version

What this means for welders in Ohio

Ohio is building 15.4 GW of new AI data centers across 40 sites. On a data center, welders weld the steel and the pipe that hold the building and its cooling together.

Welders — could go either way. The data centers need about 2,307 welders, and Ohio has about 5,028 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Ohio has 40 data-center sites in the works, with 15.4 GW still to build. That keeps welders busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Ohio welders earn about $49,410 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced welders well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Ohio has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Ohio welders apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers