North Dakota needs
plumbers for its data centers

North Dakota is building 2.5 GW of new AI data centers across 9 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — could go either way. The data centers need about 229 plumbers, and North Dakota has about 412 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

North Dakota has 9 data-center sites in the works, with 2.5 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

North Dakota plumbers earn about $62,670 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but North Dakota has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the North Dakota plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.