North Dakota needs
hvac/r technicians for its data centers

North Dakota is building 2.5 GW of new AI data centers across 9 sites. On a data center, hvac/r technicians set up and tune the cooling systems that keep the rooms at the right temperature.

HVAC/R technicians — worth training up: YES, big shortage. At the busiest point the data centers need about 305 hvac/r technicians, but only about 275 of North Dakota's hvac/r technicians are free to take it on — the rest are busy with their regular jobs, which do not stop. That leaves North Dakota short about 30. When builders cannot find enough hvac/r technicians, the ones already working put in overtime (bigger paychecks), and builders pay to train new people and bring in workers from other states.

North Dakota has 9 data-center sites in the works, with 2.5 GW still to build. That keeps hvac/r technicians busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

North Dakota hvac/r technicians earn about $66,770 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced hvac/r technicians well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but North Dakota has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the North Dakota hvac/r technicians apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.