P Prentice
NC · Plumbers

North Carolina needs
plumbers for its data centers

North Carolina is building 2.7 GW of new data centers. Here is how much plumbers work that makes — and why there are not enough plumbers for it.

13 sites |about $50,990/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Plumbers for North Carolina's data centers: about 3,331 to spare.

Needed at peak
244
Free to take it on
3,575
Short or extra
3,331 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will North Carolina have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 346 Sheet metal workers 552 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 1,117 spare Carpenters 2,458 spare Welders 2,599 spare Pipefitters 3,006 spare HVAC/R technicians 3,113 spare Plumbers 3,331 spare Electricians 4,452 spare
The short version

What this means for plumbers in North Carolina

North Carolina is building 2.7 GW of new AI data centers across 13 sites. On a data center, plumbers run the water and drain lines across the site.

Plumbers — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 244 plumbers, and North Carolina already has about 3,575 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

North Carolina has 13 data-center sites in the works, with 2.7 GW still to build. That keeps plumbers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

North Carolina plumbers earn about $50,990 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced plumbers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but North Carolina has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the North Carolina plumbers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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New North Carolina data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for plumbers.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers