P Prentice
NJ · Pipefitters

New Jersey needs
pipefitters for its data centers

New Jersey is building 275 MW of new data centers. Here is how much pipefitters work that makes — and why there are not enough pipefitters for it.

5 sites |about $77,160/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

Pipefitters for New Jersey's data centers: about 2,402 to spare.

Needed at peak
58
Free to take it on
2,460
Short or extra
2,402 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will New Jersey have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers 238 spare Sheet metal workers 406 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 645 spare Welders 784 spare Pipefitters 2,402 spare Plumbers 2,435 spare HVAC/R technicians 2,637 spare Carpenters 3,141 spare Electricians 3,660 spare
The short version

What this means for pipefitters in New Jersey

New Jersey is building 275 MW of new AI data centers across 5 sites. On a data center, pipefitters run the pipes and cooling loops that keep the computers from overheating.

Pipefitters — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 58 pipefitters, and New Jersey already has about 2,460 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

New Jersey has 5 data-center sites in the works, with 275 MW still to build. That keeps pipefitters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

New Jersey pipefitters earn about $77,160 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced pipefitters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but New Jersey has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the New Jersey pipefitters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Get pipefitters job updates for New Jersey

New New Jersey data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for pipefitters.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers