P Prentice
MD · HVAC/R technicians

Maryland needs
hvac/r technicians for its data centers

Maryland is building 2.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much hvac/r technicians work that makes — and why there are not enough hvac/r technicians for it.

4 sites |about $65,000/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
NO — plenty already

HVAC/R technicians for Maryland's data centers: about 1,308 to spare.

Needed at peak
287
Free to take it on
1,595
Short or extra
1,308 spare
New permanent jobs
40
Enough workers?

Will Maryland have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 423 Network/low-voltage technicians 265 spare Sheet metal workers 415 spare Welders 440 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,308 spare Carpenters 1,827 spare Pipefitters 2,370 spare Electricians 2,398 spare Plumbers 2,657 spare
The short version

What this means for hvac/r technicians in Maryland

Maryland is building 2.4 GW of new AI data centers across 4 sites. On a data center, hvac/r technicians set up and tune the cooling systems that keep the rooms at the right temperature.

HVAC/R technicians — probably not, just for this. The data centers need about 287 hvac/r technicians, and Maryland already has about 1,595 free for this kind of work. Plenty. Still steady work, but no special data-center shortage.

Maryland has 4 data-center sites in the works, with 2.4 GW still to build. That keeps hvac/r technicians busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Maryland hvac/r technicians earn about $65,000 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced hvac/r technicians well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Maryland has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Maryland hvac/r technicians apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Get hvac/r technicians job updates for Maryland

New Maryland data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for hvac/r technicians.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers