P Prentice
MD · Electricians

Maryland needs
electricians for its data centers

Maryland is building 2.4 GW of new data centers. Here is how much electricians work that makes — and why there are not enough electricians for it.

4 sites |about $65,650/yr |High shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Electricians for Maryland's data centers: about 2,398 to spare.

Needed at peak
1,290
Free to take it on
3,688
Short or extra
2,398 spare
New permanent jobs
90
Enough workers?

Will Maryland have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 423 Network/low-voltage technicians 265 spare Sheet metal workers 415 spare Welders 440 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,308 spare Carpenters 1,827 spare Pipefitters 2,370 spare Electricians 2,398 spare Plumbers 2,657 spare
The short version

What this means for electricians in Maryland

Maryland is building 2.4 GW of new AI data centers across 4 sites. On a data center, electricians run the power — the wiring, panels, and backup generators that feed the computer rooms.

Electricians — could go either way. The data centers need about 1,290 electricians, and Maryland has about 3,688 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Maryland has 4 data-center sites in the works, with 2.4 GW still to build. That keeps electricians busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Maryland electricians earn about $65,650 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced electricians well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Maryland has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Maryland electricians apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers