Kentucky needs
pipefitters for its data centers

Kentucky is building 3 GW of new AI data centers across 2 sites. On a data center, pipefitters run the pipes and cooling loops that keep the computers from overheating.

Pipefitters — could go either way. The data centers need about 630 pipefitters, and Kentucky has about 1,375 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Kentucky has 2 data-center sites in the works, with 3 GW still to build. That keeps pipefitters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Kentucky pipefitters earn about $62,370 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced pipefitters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Kentucky has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Kentucky pipefitters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.