P Prentice
KY · Carpenters

Kentucky needs
carpenters for its data centers

Kentucky is building 3 GW of new data centers. Here is how much carpenters work that makes — and why there are not enough carpenters for it.

2 sites |about $50,860/yr |Low shortage
Worth training up?
CLOSE — could go either way

Carpenters for Kentucky's data centers: about 1,060 to spare.

Needed at peak
990
Free to take it on
2,050
Short or extra
1,060 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Kentucky have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 592 Sheet metal workers 42 spare Network/low-voltage technicians 178 spare Pipefitters 745 spare Electricians 960 spare Carpenters 1,060 spare Plumbers 1,105 spare HVAC/R technicians 1,198 spare Welders 1,390 spare
The short version

What this means for carpenters in Kentucky

Kentucky is building 3 GW of new AI data centers across 2 sites. On a data center, carpenters pour the concrete and frame the building.

Carpenters — could go either way. The data centers need about 990 carpenters, and Kentucky has about 2,050 free for this kind of work. Enough to mostly cover it, but it will be busy, with some overtime.

Kentucky has 2 data-center sites in the works, with 3 GW still to build. That keeps carpenters busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Kentucky carpenters earn about $50,860 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced carpenters well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Kentucky has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Kentucky carpenters apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers