P Prentice
IA · Sheet metal workers

Iowa needs
sheet metal workers for its data centers

Iowa is building 6.1 GW of new data centers. Here is how much sheet metal workers work that makes — and why there are not enough sheet metal workers for it.

26 sites |about $61,620/yr |Moderate shortage
Worth training up?
YES — tight

Sheet metal workers for Iowa's data centers: needs almost all the area can spare.

Needed at peak
368
Free to take it on
398
Short or extra
30 spare
New permanent jobs
Enough workers?

Will Iowa have enough workers?

At the busiest point of the build. Bars to the left mean a shortage (good if you are in that trade). Bars to the right mean workers to spare.

just enough SHORT TO SPARE Ironworkers short 1,475 Electricians short 1,084 Carpenters short 360 Network/low-voltage technicians short 267 Sheet metal workers 30 spare HVAC/R technicians 263 spare Pipefitters 301 spare Plumbers 1,036 spare Welders 1,393 spare
The short version

What this means for sheet metal workers in Iowa

Iowa is building 6.1 GW of new AI data centers across 26 sites. On a data center, sheet metal workers build and hang the ductwork that moves cool air through the rooms.

Sheet metal workers — worth training up: YES, tight. The data centers need about 368 sheet metal workers at the busiest point — close to all of the ~398 sheet metal workers Iowa has free for this kind of work. Expect overtime, steady work, and builders willing to train.

Iowa has 26 data-center sites in the works, with 6.1 GW still to build. That keeps sheet metal workers busy for years: as one job winds down, the next one is starting, so the work does not dry up after a single build.

Iowa sheet metal workers earn about $61,620 a year on average. Data-center work pays more than that, and when a trade is short, overtime can push experienced sheet metal workers well over $100,000 a year, with health care and a pension through the union.

It is the same across the country: builders cannot find enough skilled workers. The U.S. needs about 140,000 more trade workers by 2030 to build all the data centers, and most builders say hiring is their hardest problem. Microsoft's president has called the shortage of electricians the biggest thing slowing data centers down.

The building work runs a few years, not forever — but Iowa has enough lined up to keep you busy, and the skills carry over to every other big job in the state. To start, look at the Iowa sheet metal workers apprenticeship programs. That is the way in. Sources: a national survey of data-center building plans, plus U.S. jobs and pay data.

Get sheet metal workers job updates for Iowa

New Iowa data-center sites, tips on getting hired, and pay updates for sheet metal workers.

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The sites

The data centers behind these numbers